web3.js 调用智能合约函数

智能合约对象的 methods 属性,包含了对应的智能合约的所有函数。要调用智能合约中的某个函数，例如 myFunction()，可以使用 contract.methods.myFunction() 的方式调用。

注意 这里调用方法只能调用读操作函数，不能调用写操作函数，写操作函数会改变区块链状态，调用写函数被视为交易。

继续上一章中的示例，我们已经创建了 OmiseGo 通证智能合约的 Javascript 对象。

由于这个智能合约实现了 ERC-20 标准，应该已经实现了这些函数：totalSupply()、name()、symbol()和balanceOf()。我们可以调用这些函数。

1. 查看 OmiseGo 通证的总供应量:

contract.methods.totalSupply().call((err, result) => { console.log(result) })
// > 140245398245132780789239631

2. 查看 OmiseGo 通证的名称

contract.methods.name().call((err, result) => { console.log(result) })
// > OMGToken

3. 查看 OmiseGo 通证的标志

contract.methods.symbol().call((err, result) => { console.log(result) })
// > OMG

4. 查看给定账户的余额

查看一下这个地址0xd26114cd6EE289AccF82350c8d8487fedB8A0C07的OmiseGo通证余额情况。

contract.methods.balanceOf('0xd26114cd6EE289AccF82350c8d8487fedB8A0C07').call((err, result) => { console.log(result) })
// > 22620364140612904305860

5. 小结

下面是代码小结：

const Web3 = require('web3')
const rpcURL = '' // Your RCP URL goes here
const web3 = new Web3(rpcURL)

const abi = [{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"mintingFinished","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_spender","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_from","type":"address"},{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"unpause","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"mint","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"paused","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_owner","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"balance","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"finishMinting","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"pause","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_to","type":"address"},{"name":"_amount","type":"uint256"},{"name":"_releaseTime","type":"uint256"}],"name":"mintTimelocked","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"_owner","type":"address"},{"name":"_spender","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"name":"remaining","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"payable":false,"type":"function"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Mint","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"MintFinished","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"Pause","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[],"name":"Unpause","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"spender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"}]
const address = '0xd26114cd6EE289AccF82350c8d8487fedB8A0C07'

const contract = new web3.eth.Contract(abi, address)

contract.methods.totalSupply().call((err, result) => { console.log(result) })
contract.methods.name().call((err, result) => { console.log(result) })
contract.methods.symbol().call((err, result) => { console.log(result) })
contract.methods.balanceOf('0xd26114cd6EE289AccF82350c8d8487fedB8A0C07').call((err, result) => { console.log(result) })