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在本教程将演示如何在 JDBC 应用程序中创建数据库。在执行以下示例之前,请确保您已经准备好以下操作:
使用 JDBC 应用程序创建数据库需要以下步骤:
复制以下示例代码保存到文件:CreateDatabase.java中,然后编译并运行如下:
//STEP 1. Import required packages import java.sql.*; public class CreateDatabase { // JDBC driver name and database URL static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/"; // Database credentials static final String USER = "root"; static final String PASS = "123456"; public static void main(String[] args) { Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; try{ //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //STEP 3: Open a connection System.out.println("Connecting to database..."); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS); //STEP 4: Execute a query System.out.println("Creating database..."); stmt = conn.createStatement(); String sql = "CREATE DATABASE jdbc_db"; stmt.executeUpdate(sql); System.out.println("Database created successfully..."); }catch(SQLException se){ //Handle errors for JDBC se.printStackTrace(); }catch(Exception e){ //Handle errors for Class.forName e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ //finally block used to close resources try{ if(stmt!=null) stmt.close(); }catch(SQLException se2){ }// nothing we can do try{ if(conn!=null) conn.close(); }catch(SQLException se){ se.printStackTrace(); }//end finally try }//end try System.out.println("Goodbye!"); }//end main }//end JDBCExample
编译上面代码,如下 -
F:\worksp\jdbc> javac -Djava.ext.dirs=F:\worksp\jdbc\libs CreateDatabase.java
执行上面代码,如下 -
F:\worksp\jdbc>java -Djava.ext.dirs=F:\worksp\jdbc\libs CreateDatabase Connecting to database... Thu Jun 01 21:55:55 CST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Creating database... Database created successfully... Goodbye! F:\worksp\jdbc>
在本教程将演示如何在 JDBC 应用程序中选择一个数据库。在执行以下示例之前,请确保您已经准备好以下操作:具有数据库管理员权限,以在给定模式中创建数据库。选择数据库范例:复制以下示例代码保存到文件:SelectDatabase.java 中,然后编译并运行。